Internal Revenue Service United States Department of the Treasury
Level Basic Advanced Military International

Cancellation of Debt—Principal Residence

Check Your Knowledge

Question 2 of 2

Click here to view Publication 4731-A, the Screening Sheet for Foreclosures/Abandonments and Cancellation of Debt.

Fred went to his local VITA site to have his tax return prepared. The volunteer went through Fred's records and noticed Form 1099-C reflecting a canceled debt of $50,000.

Using Publication 4731-A as a guide, the volunteer learned Fred lost his job and could no longer make his mortgage payments. The bank foreclosed on Fred's home. Due to the housing market slump, the value of Fred's home had declined. His mortgage balance was more than the fair market value of the home. The bank sold Fred's home and canceled the remaining debt ($50,000) not covered by the sale price.

Upon further questioning, the volunteer learned Fred had refinanced his home 2 years ago and used the equity in the home to pay off some credit cards and take a trip to Las Vegas.

Should the volunteer assist Fred with the preparation of his return at the VITA site?