Internal Revenue Service United States Department of the Treasury
Level Basic Intermediate Advanced Military International

Dependency Exemptions

Qualifying Relative Tests

Tests for Qualifying Relative (continued)

Table 2: Dependency Exemption for Qualifying Relative

Interview Tip

Click each step number to learn more.

Probe/Action: Ask the Taxpayer:

Is the person your qualifying child or the qualifying child of anyone else? A child is not the qualifying child of any other taxpayer if the child's parent (or any other person for whom the child is defined as a qualifying child) is not required to file a U.S. income tax return or files an income tax return only to get a refund of income tax withheld.

If YES, the person is not a qualifying relative. (See Qualifying Child Interview Tips.)

If NO, go to Step 2.

Probe/Action: Ask the Taxpayer:

Was the person your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, or a descendant of any of them (i.e., your grandchild)? OR

Was the person your brother, sister, or a son or daughter of either of them (i.e., your niece or nephew)? OR

Was the person your father, mother, or an ancestor or sibling of either of them (i.e., your grandmother, grandfather, aunt, or uncle)? OR

Was the person your half-brother, half-sister, stepbrother, stepsister, stepfather, stepmother, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law?

If NO, go to Step 3.

If YES, go to Step 4.

Note: The relatives listed in Step 2 are considered "Relatives who do not have to live with you."

Probe/Action: Ask the Taxpayer:

Was the person any other person (other than your spouse) who lived with you all year as a member of your household?

Note: A person does not meet this test if at any time during the year the relationship between you and that person violates local law.

If NO, you cannot claim this person as a dependent.

If YES, go to Step 4.

Note: There are exceptions for kidnapped children; a child who was born or died during the year; certain temporary absences—school, vacation, medical care, etc.

Probe/Action: Ask the Taxpayer:

Did the person have gross taxable income of less than $3,700 in 2011?

If NO, you cannot claim this person as a dependent.

If YES, go to Step 5.

Probe/Action: Ask the Taxpayer:

Did you provide more than half the person's total support for the year?

If YES, you can claim this person as your qualifying relative dependent. (Use Table 3 to see if the exception for children of divorced or separated parents or parents who live apart applies.).

If NO, go to Step 6.

Probe/Action: Ask the Taxpayer:

Did another person provide more than half the person's total support?

If YES, you cannot claim an exemption for this person.

If NO, go to Step 7.

Probe/Action: Ask the Taxpayer:

Did two or more people together provide more than half the person's total support?

If YES, go to Step 8.

If NO, you cannot claim this person as a dependent.

Probe/Action: Ask the Taxpayer:

Did you provide more than 10% of the person's total support for the year?

If YES, go to Step 9.

If NO, you cannot claim this person as a dependent.

Probe/Action: Ask the Taxpayer:

Did the other person(s) providing more than 10% of the person's total support for the year provide you with a signed statement (Form 2120) agreeing not to claim the exemption?

If YES, you can claim an exemption for this person.

If NO, you cannot claim this person as a dependent.

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