Skip Navigation
Understanding Taxes - Student Understanding Taxes home page The Whys of Taxes Tab The Whys of Taxes Tour Activities Main Tab The Hows of Taxes Tab Help Glossary Links Site Map Tax Trivia VITAe3
The Whys of Taxes

Theme 1: Your Role as a TaxpayerLesson 3: The Taxpayer's Responsibilities

 

Photo of a husband and wife filling out their tax forms. Photo credit Library of Congress
The U.S. income tax system is based on the idea of voluntary compliance; it is the taxpayer's responsibility to report all income. Tax evasion is illegal. Some people try to evade paying taxes by failing to report all or some of their income.

Money-making activities that aren't reported to the government are part of an underground economy. If taxpayers fail to pay what officials say they owe, the IRS can collect back taxes and assess a penalty.

Tax avoidance is perfectly legal. The IRS allows taxpayers to claim certain deductions, credits, and adjustments to income. For instance, some homeowners can claim a deduction for interest they pay on a home mortgage. Many people pay more federal income tax than necessary because they misunderstand tax laws and fail to keep good records.

materials:

Activities
Assessment
Links
quick check
What can happen to a taxpayer who does not follow the system of voluntary compliance?


tax trivia
Did You Know?
The IRS received more than 146 million individual income tax returns in the filing season. Test your tax trivia knowledge by answering the following multiple-choice question. To assess your answer, click the Check My Answers button at the bottom of the page
How many of these returns were filed electronically?
  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.


tell us what you think!

User SurveyPlease take a few minutes to complete a very short Understanding Taxes user survey. Your thoughts and opinions will help us continue to meet the needs of educators and students.